[solved] Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Talk about the 406's electrical system, what wires do what, how to add extra functionality, etc.

Moderator: Moderators

Post Reply
8Jb9
2.0 16v
Posts: 127
Joined: Wed Apr 25, 2012 5:48 pm

[solved] Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by 8Jb9 »

Yesterday I was driving in light rain, when at some point I noticed that it had been too long since the intermittent wipe had done anything.

Manually actuating the wipe with a push down doesn't work, nor does it work with wash+wipe. Wash works fine. The relay clicks at the times I expect it to, as if it was working.

The fuse (Fuse B on the BSI) is OK.

It's three weeks since I replaced the aircon relay on the BSI. I didn't notice anything wrong, and wipers have been working fine until yesterday.


I'd like to somehow check the output of the BSI, and also check the motor manually. What's the easiest way to do it? At least here in the beginning I'd prefer not to remove the wiper arms.

Peugeot 406 D9 semi-mux V6 saloon.
Last edited by 8Jb9 on Sat May 10, 2014 6:44 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
steve_earwig
Moderator
Posts: 19812
Joined: Thu Oct 04, 2007 6:09 pm
Location: Jastrebarsko, Croatia http://www.jastrebarsko.hr/lokacija/

Re: Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by steve_earwig »

Image

Obviously the easiest place would be to test at the wiper motor connector but I'm pretty sure that involves removing the wiper arms.

There's always the possibility the plug has fallen out of the wiper motor, or (more likely considering you've had it out recently) the BSI Or, for more comedy effect, a pin or 3 have pushed out of the plug as you've connected it...
Unskilled meddling sin©e 2007

The submitted form was invalid. Try submitting again.
User avatar
Doggy
Mod with a 2.2 HDi, De-Fapped!
Posts: 10710
Joined: Mon Oct 13, 2008 11:49 pm
Location: Northants

Re: Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by Doggy »

Worth checking you've got a good earth to the wiper motor too?
2002 HDi 2.2 Exec Estate, (2008-12) (wonderful)
2003 HDi 2.2 6-speed Exec Estate (2012-19) (also a gem)
2009 Citroen C5 2.0 HDi VTR+ Estate (godawful heap)
2008 BMW E91 330i touring (great fun - murdered by a reversing SUV)
2007 BMW E91 325i touring (slower smoother quieter)
8Jb9
2.0 16v
Posts: 127
Joined: Wed Apr 25, 2012 5:48 pm

Re: Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by 8Jb9 »

Thanks, Steve.

So I'm guessing that we're looking at the green connector (VERT) as the one most likely the culprit (BSI to unit 5015)?

Also, I'm guessing the top sub-relay is ON/OFF, and that the lower sub-relay is low speed (1) and high speed (2)? I think I'll try manual high-speed to see if it makes a difference.

Unit 0005 - what is it?


Wiper GND - how can I check that? Any other way than to access the motor itself?

http://www.deruiter.jp/index.php?page=P ... b=Projects
Image
User avatar
Doggy
Mod with a 2.2 HDi, De-Fapped!
Posts: 10710
Joined: Mon Oct 13, 2008 11:49 pm
Location: Northants

Re: Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by Doggy »

8Jb9 wrote:So I'm guessing that we're looking at the green connector (VERT) as the one most likely the culprit (BSI to unit 5015)?

Also, I'm guessing the top sub-relay is ON/OFF, and that the lower sub-relay is low speed (1) and high speed (2)? I think I'll try manual high-speed to see if it makes a difference.

Unit 0005 - what is it?


Wiper GND - how can I check that? Any other way than to access the motor itself?
Hope steve doesn't mind my 2p worth?

Yes, the green one
Looks like top relay is slow, both relays for fast, (which I think is what you said)
0005 is your wiper stalk
Sorry, I haven't looked at access to the motor. :oops:
2002 HDi 2.2 Exec Estate, (2008-12) (wonderful)
2003 HDi 2.2 6-speed Exec Estate (2012-19) (also a gem)
2009 Citroen C5 2.0 HDi VTR+ Estate (godawful heap)
2008 BMW E91 330i touring (great fun - murdered by a reversing SUV)
2007 BMW E91 325i touring (slower smoother quieter)
User avatar
markw
2.0 Turbo
Posts: 401
Joined: Tue Jun 11, 2013 2:27 pm
Location: Suffolk, UK

Re: Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by markw »

No, I think the OP got it right. :wink:
Bottom relay just selects which of the motor's two windings get power. ie slow speed or fast.
Upper relay provides power when energised (contacts over to the left.) When de-enegised, the contacts click over to the right and put an earth on the end of the motor's slow winding which brings it to a dead stop. (no spooling down).

Slow speed= top relay energised, contacts pulled over to the left......bottom relay not energised, contacts at rest to the right.
Fast speed= top relay energised, contacts pulled over to left..........bottom relay energised, contacts pulled over to left.
Stop=both relays de-energised. Both sets of contacts at rest over to the right. Top relay puts earth on end of slow winding.

It looks like terminal 1 of the 16 pin Green connector(16V VE) connects to the slow winding and terminal 9 connects to the fast winding.
I'd check for 12v appearing at those two terminals first with respect to ground. If you get full volts there, you can then go on to fault find in the wiring or motor.
2001 ES9J4S Coupe Manual Diablo
User avatar
steve_earwig
Moderator
Posts: 19812
Joined: Thu Oct 04, 2007 6:09 pm
Location: Jastrebarsko, Croatia http://www.jastrebarsko.hr/lokacija/

Re: Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by steve_earwig »

markw wrote:Top relay puts earth on end of slow winding.
In order to stall the motor in the park position.

506 : Front windscreen wipers low speed signal
507 : Front windscreen wipers high speed signal
503 : Engine fixed stop command
Unskilled meddling sin©e 2007

The submitted form was invalid. Try submitting again.
8Jb9
2.0 16v
Posts: 127
Joined: Wed Apr 25, 2012 5:48 pm

Re: Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by 8Jb9 »

It didn't work to put it to high speed. Another relay clicks, but nothing happens.

Is there a good place on the BSI to use as GND-reference? Or just in the vicinity of the BSI/drivers position? I think I'll drag the BSI down so it dangles, I should be able to probe the wires from there.
8Jb9
2.0 16v
Posts: 127
Joined: Wed Apr 25, 2012 5:48 pm

Re: Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by 8Jb9 »

Thanks guys, problem solved - the connector was most likely not fully homed.

I couldn't measure anything on pin 1 or 9. Because pin 9 was difficult to access with my multimeter I pressed a bit more to squeeze it in when suddenly something happened. After that both low- and high speed worked, and I could now get a reading on the multimeter.

There was continuity between the brass/zinc-plated nut holding the kickstand and the steering column+steering column bracket. The bracket had useful holes for locking the multimeter into.
User avatar
steve_earwig
Moderator
Posts: 19812
Joined: Thu Oct 04, 2007 6:09 pm
Location: Jastrebarsko, Croatia http://www.jastrebarsko.hr/lokacija/

Re: [solved] Front wipers stopped working - help diagnosing?

Post by steve_earwig »

Ah spendid :cheesy:

The ignition lock is usually a good earth if you'd not found anything else. I used to use the door check straps until I forgot and slammed the door :oops:
Unskilled meddling sin©e 2007

The submitted form was invalid. Try submitting again.
Post Reply