turbolag wrote:The sat nav measures your speed between 2 fixed datum in space, but most take no account of you driving in a curve, ie around the circumference of the earths surface, plus any actual local variations in altitude
Most modern GPS equipment is capable of reporting your position on Earth in three dimensions accurate to about +/-10ft when tracking 6+ satellites which is about what you'd get from 3 satellites if you were in space. Error comes from things like the composition of the atmosphere the signals from each satellite has to travel through to reach your receiver, and the signals bouncing off things, although a lot of GPS equipment/software use algorithms to drastically reduce these errors when given enough signals to work with.
The problem is whether or not the software using the GPS receiver bases its speed calculations on the original 3 dimensional co-ordinates, or if it converts them to 2D first. Thankfully (thanks to a big building and a glass lift) I've actually checked and TomTom records a constant speed when travelling vertically
However, given the distance you're going to travel by car in the 1 second or less the GPS software updates itself, is the Earth's curvature a significant variable? Not even for Hammond... Is travelling on hills going to make your speed read low? Depends on how poor your software is!
Also aviators adopted knots because without modern navigation aids you can't automatically measure distances on a plane, only the amount of air rushing over/under the wings - hence why they use the term 'knots IAS' - Indicated Air Speed. Before the advent of electronic devices in planes pilots had no real way to tell how fast they were going: If a pilot saw 57knots IAS in his cockpit instrumentation but he's head on to a 50mph wind, he could well be on the ground at a standstill... Mind you in those days all you cared about was that there was air moving past the wings so you weren't going to drop out of the air
GPS is a very reliable and pretty accurate system. You've just got to be aware that while your setup
might be accurate, it
may not be, and you should jump off a tall building while holding your receiver just to make sure!
<steve_earwig> I think this forum is more about keeping our cars going with minimal outlay than giving our cars more reason to go bang